本特种运输车适用于核电站等可爆发放射性国体废物的行业，是标准的200L废物桶特种运输车，本特种车可以举行20L废物桶的牢靠、运输事情，专用抓具可以举行废物桶的抓取等基本操作？砂芗菔恢霸彼芊浼亮柯是泻锨寰脖曜，能顺遂收支操作现场，且具有高效率、易清洁性、清静性和使用恬静性。

This special transport vehicle is suitable for nuclear power plants and other industries that can produce radioactive waste. It is a standard 200L waste barrel special transport vehicle. This special vehicle can fix and transport 20L waste barrels. The special grab can be used to grab the waste barrel. And other basic operations. It can ensure that the radiation dose rate received by the driver meets the safety standards, can smoothly enter and exit the operation site, and has high efficiency, easy cleaning, safety and operating comfort.

1、主要手艺特征

1. Main technical characteristics

(1)每辆车上都应设置与所装载物体相配的可拆卸可调解的牢靠装置和栓系系统，要求牢靠牢靠稳妥，在车辆正常行进和起停时所装载物体不可爆发滑动和跌落。

(1) Each vehicle should be equipped with a removable and adjustable fixing device and a tie-down system that matches the loaded objects. The fixing is required to be firm and stable, and the loaded objects cannot slide or fall when the vehicle is moving normally, starting and stopping.

(2）)车辆应能知足最大装载重量的要求以及厂区蹊径的使用要求。发念头应动力性能优异，运转平稳，急速稳固，无异响，机油压力和温度正常。

(2) The vehicle should be able to meet the requirements of the maximum load weight and the use requirements of the road in the factory. The engine should have good power performance, stable operation, rapid and stable speed, no abnormal noise, and normal oil pressure and temperature.

(3)车辆的结构件应耐侵蚀。应接纳适当的防锈步伐，非不锈钢外貌应涂漆。电气控制装备、传念头构及其零部件均要接纳防水防潮步伐。

(3) The structural parts of the vehicle should be corrosion resistant. Appropriate anti-rust measures should be taken, and non-stainless steel surfaces should be painted. Waterproof and moisture-proof measures shall be taken for the electrical control equipment, transmission mechanism and its parts.

(4)车辆都有可能受到放射性污染,因此要求车身应便于洗濯，并且不可爆发积水。

(4) Vehicles are likely to be contaminated by radioactivity, so it is required that the car body should be easy to clean and should not produce stagnant water.

(5)车辆应设置有行车制动、驻车制动和直线倒车辅助装置，应包管车辆在满载情形下实现直线倒车爬坡。

(5) The vehicle should be equipped with service brakes, parking brakes and straight reverse assist devices, and it should be ensured that the vehicle can realize straight reverse climbing under full load.

(6)在发念头运转及停车时，散热器、水泵、缸体、缸盖、暖风装置及所有毗连部位均不得有显着渗漏征象。

(6) When the engine is running and stopped, there must be no obvious leakage of the radiator, water pump, cylinder block, cylinder head, heater and all connecting parts.

(7)车辆的排气污染排放及噪声控制应切合国家环保国五标准的划定。

(7) The exhaust pollution emission and noise control of the vehicle shall comply with the requirements of the national five standards for environmental protection.

(8）车辆应按相关标准和规范设置清静；ぷ爸。

(8) The vehicle should be equipped with safety protection devices in accordance with relevant standards and regulations.

(9)车辆应配备足够的灭火消防装备。

(9) Vehicles should be equipped with adequate fire fighting equipment.

(10）在知足各项手艺要求的条件下，应只管减小车辆的形状尺寸。

(10) On the premise of meeting various technical requirements, the overall dimensions of the vehicle should be minimized.

(11)所有车辆应能顺应情形条件，且正常运行。

(11) All vehicles should be able to adapt to environmental conditions and operate normally.

2、适用的标准、规范及文件

2. Applicable standards, specifications and documents

国务院160下令《放射性物品运输清静治理条例》

State Council Order No. 160 "Regulations on the Administration of the Transportation Safety of Radioactive Materials"

GB 11806-2019《放射性物质运输清静规程》

GB 11806-2019 "Safety Regulations for the Transportation of Radioactive Materials"

GB 7258-2004无邪车运行清静手艺条件

GB 7258-2004 Safety technical conditions for motor vehicle operation

GB1589-2016车辆外廓尺寸轴荷及质量限值

GB1589-2016 Vehicle Outer Dimensions, Axle Load and Mass Limit

GB/T 13306     标牌

GB/T 13306 signs

GJB 79         相式车通用规范

GJB 79-phase vehicle general specification

GB/T3181       漆膜颜色标准

GB/T3181 Paint Film Color Standard

GB 7258-2017   《无邪车运行清静手艺条件》

GB 7258-2017 "Technical Conditions for Safety of Motor Vehicle Operation"

•清静品级、质保品级和抗震种别

•Safety level, quality assurance level and seismic category

清静品级:NS

Security level: NS

质保品级:NC

Quality Assurance Level: NC

抗震品级:NA

Earthquake resistance rating: NA

3、放射性固体废物库特种运输车设计

3. Design of special transport vehicle for radioactive solid waste warehouse

放射性国体废物库特种运输车在野外载货行驶，车厢需要抗震、抗拉、抗压、耐/蚀等特征，为降低自重，顶部非关闭结构，车厢侧栏板四局接纳集装箱瓦菱板结构，前挡板接纳搪钢与防护板焊接结构，车厢侧栏板和尾拦板接纳厚1.2mm优质防锈处置惩罚的汽车专用冷轧钢板加工，中心骨架接纳方管加焊;

The special transport vehicle of the radioactive national waste warehouse is driving in the field. The carriage needs to be anti-seismic, tensile, compressive, and corrosion resistant. In order to reduce its own weight, the top is a non-closed structure. The fourth bureau of the carriage adopts a container tile structure. , The front baffle adopts the welded structure of steel enamel and the protective plate. The side rails and tail rails of the carriage are made of auto-specific cold-rolled steel plates with a thickness of 1.2mm with high-quality anti-rust treatment. The middle frame is welded with square pipes;

车厢的底板基础为钢板厚度2mm,车厢底板设置不锈钢覆面，厚度2mm，确保车厢强度高;

The base of the carriage is a steel plate with a thickness of 2mm, and the floor of the carriage is covered with stainless steel with a thickness of 2mm to ensure high strength of the carriage;

车厢尾部开单门，用于操作职员进入车内，装置隐藏式挂梯一把。

The single door at the rear of the carriage is used for the operator to enter the car and install a hidden hanging ladder.

放射性固体废物库特种运输车车厢运输容器装卸时，车厢为可左右侧翻倒方法，无遮挡物，利便运翰容器收支，运输容器装却时车厢侧板和后板应均可手动开启和关闭便于操作。

When loading and unloading the transport container in the special transport vehicle compartment of the radioactive solid waste warehouse, the compartment can be tipped left and right without obstructions, which is convenient for transporting the container. When the transport container is loaded and unloaded, the side panel and back panel of the compartment should be opened and closed manually. Easy to operate.

为了镌汰辐射对驾驶员造成的危害，驾驶室和车厢之间设置屏障防护层，屏障防护层接纳40mm厚度碳钢板，钢板面积能笼罩住车头，并包管屏障层牢靠牢靠不爆发倾倒.

In order to reduce the harm caused by radiation to the driver, a shielding protective layer is set between the cab and the carriage. The shielding protective layer is made of 40mm thick carbon steel plate. The steel plate area can cover the front of the car and ensure that the shielding layer is firmly fixed and does not fall over.

4、牢靠及夹具

4. Fixing and fixture

可拆卸支架体结构的牢靠装置，夹箍可以松开，吊如支架内后，迅速夹紧;夹紧20OL废物桶的桶身部位，包管运输清静。夹紧机构为电动驱动，带一个？鼗共僮；

The fixing device of the detachable bracket body structure can be loosened and clamped quickly after being hoisted into the bracket; clamping the body part of the 20OL waste bucket to ensure safe transportation. The clamping mechanism is electrically driven, with a remote control mechanism for operation;

运输容器的牢靠支架，会在车厢内通过螺栓方法牢靠。罐体牢靠方法应清静优先，同时兼顾操作利便。罐体牢靠工艺可阻止运输容器运翰历程中爆发移动或磕碰。

The fixing bracket of the transportation container will be fixed in the carriage by means of bolts. The way of tank fixing should be safety first, while taking into account the convenience of operation. The tank fixing process can avoid movement or bumps during the transportation of the container.

接纳承压型高强度螺栓作为支架和车厢地板的毗连，可遭受汽车动负荷的构件中的抗剪毗连;

Using pressure-bearing high-strength bolts as the connection between the bracket and the compartment floor, and the shear connection in the component that can withstand the dynamic load of the car;

5、废物桶吊具

5. Scrap bucket spreader

专用夹具接纳吊机作业，吊机下降时，夹具弹簧机构遇到桶的端面，连忙撞开钩爪，等钩爪收起时，自动收紧闭合并夹住圆筒周围，吊机吊起时拘爪与筒壁接触，牢牢勾住桶的下端园法兰端面，

吊具作业的抓爪张开和收起，均是机械行动完成，无需用电操作;

The special clamp adopts hoisting operation. When the hoist is lowered, the clamp spring mechanism hits the end of the barrel and immediately knocks open the claw. When the claw is retracted, it will automatically close and clamp the cylinder. When the hoist is hoisted The claw is in contact with the wall of the barrel and firmly hooks the end face of the lower flange of the barrel.

The opening and closing of the gripper of the spreader operation are completed by mechanical action, without electrical operation;